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Evaluation of permanent deformation characteristics of unbound granular materials from multi-stage repeated load triaxial test
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Infrastructure, Pavement Technology. University of Iceland, Iceland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4256-3034
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Infrastructure, Pavement Technology. KTH, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5871-7587
2013 (English)In: Transportation Research Record, ISSN 0361-1981, E-ISSN 2169-4052, Vol. 2369, no 1, p. 17p. 11-19Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Rutting in flexible pavements is often associated with permanent deformation of the unbound granular layer. The current permanent deformation models are only applicable to a single stress path in repeated load triaxial (RLT) tests. In this paper, a simple approach using the time hardening concept was introduced to continuously model the permanent deformation of unbound granular materials (UGM) in multi-stage (MS) repeated load triaxial (RLT) tests. Three existing permanent deformation models were reconstructed to be implemented with this method and one model was slightly modified to better suit this approach. This approach was validated by calibrating these reconstructed models using data from MS RLT tests on three different UGM used in base layers of flexible pavement structures. The calibrations were done by optimizing the material parameters of the models using least square curve fitting method. The shakedown ranges were also calculated for each stress path of the MS RLT tests to compare these models in simulating these ranges. Generally, very good fits were obtained for these models where the modified model showed the best agreement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2013. Vol. 2369, no 1, p. 17p. 11-19
Keywords [en]
Rut, Deformation, Model (not math), Calculation, Unbound base, Crushed stone, Repetitive loading, Laboratory (not an organization), Test
Keywords [sv]
Hjulspår, Deformation, Modeller, Beräkning, Obundet bärlager, Krossat berg, Upprepad belastning, Laboratorium, Test
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering Applied Mechanics
Research subject
50 Road: Materials, 56 Road: Aggregate and stone materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-5385DOI: 10.3141/2369-02ISI: 000331850700002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84929268167OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-5385DiVA, id: diva2:674218
Conference
Transportation Research Board 92nd Annual Meeting, Washington DC, United States, January 13-17, 2013.
Funder
Swedish Transport AdministrationAvailable from: 2013-12-03 Created: 2013-12-03 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved

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Erlingsson, SigurdurRahman, Mohammad Shafiqur

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