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Monitoring long-term trends of spatial and temporal flexibility in electricity systems
Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9081-4865
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Society, environment and transport, Environment. Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7455-7341
Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1515-2504
2026 (English)In: Energy Conversion and Management: X, E-ISSN 2590-1745, Vol. 29, article id 101437Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The long history of evolving energy systems is also the history of adding new forms of flexibility, from run-of-the-river hydropower with limited spatial and temporal flexibility to contemporary fossil-fuel based electricity systems allowing more flexibility due to storable and transportable fuel and controllable generation. The increasing shares of solar and wind energy, which are available everywhere, but not all the time, calls for new types of flexibility strategies. Monitoring changing patterns of flexibility strategies add to our understanding of the status and direction of long run energy system transformation. To capture such broad trends and allow for comparison across regions, this study develops two indicators: Gross spatial flexibility (GSF) and Gross temporal flexibility (GTF). The indicators are tested on a sample of countries including Australia, Germany-Luxembourg-Austria (GLA region), Sweden and the USA. By normalising storage and transmission capacity to average power demand these indicators are shown to enable comparisons across time and across regions of different sizes. At present, publicly available data in most countries remain insufficient for simple indicator construction and continuous updating. The German MaStR platform is an exception and could serve as inspiration for database construction in other countries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2026. Vol. 29, article id 101437
Keywords [en]
Electricity system, Flexibility indicators, Energy storage, Transmission grid
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-22366DOI: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101437ISI: 001639068900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024228638OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-22366DiVA, id: diva2:2023582
Funder
The Kamprad Family FoundationSwedish Energy Agency
Note

Research funding also provided by the Swedish Electricity Storage and Balancing Centre (SESBC) and Chalmers Energy Area of Advance. SESBC is funded by the Swedish Energy Agency together with five academic and twenty-eight non-academic partners.

Available from: 2025-12-19 Created: 2025-12-19 Last updated: 2026-01-07Bibliographically approved

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Nordelöf, Anders

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