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Resource and environmental impacts of using second-hand laptop computers: A case study of commercial reuse
Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2713-9582
Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6418-8557
Division of Environmental Systems Analysis, Department of Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7455-7341
2019 (English)In: Waste Management, ISSN 0956-053X, E-ISSN 1879-2456, Vol. 88, p. 268-279Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The circular economy is proposed to reduce environmental impact, but as yet, there is limited empirical evidence of this sort from studying real, commercial circular economy business cases. This study investigates the environmental impacts of using second-hand laptops, mediated by a commercial reuse operation, instead of new ones. The method used is life cycle assessment (LCA) and special attention is given to laptops’ metal resource use by using several complementary life cycle impact assessment methods. The results show that all activities required to enable reuse of laptops are negligible, despite the reuse company’s large geographical scope. Two principal features of reuse reduce environmental impacts. Firstly, use extension reduces all impacts considerably since there are large embedded impacts in components. Secondly, the reuse company steers non-reusable laptops into state-of-the-art recycling. This provides additional impact reductions, especially with regards to toxicity and metal resource use. The results for metal resource use however diverge between LCIA methods in terms of highlighted metals which, in turn, affects the degree of impact reduction. LCIA methods that characterise functionally recycled metals as important, result in larger impact reduction, since these emphasise the merits of steering flows into state-of-the-art recycling. The study thus demonstrates how using second-hand laptops, mediated by a commercial reuse operation, compared to new ones, in practice, reduces different types of environmental impact through synergistic relationships between reuse and recycling. Moreover, it illustrates how the choice of LCIA method can influence interpretations of metal resource use impacts when applying circular economy measures to information and communication technologies (ICT). 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2019. Vol. 88, p. 268-279
Keywords [en]
Laptop reuse, Life cycle assessment, Life cycle impact assessment, Abiotic resource depletion, Scarce metals, Circular economy
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-21298DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.050ISI: 000471359300027Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85063581018OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-21298DiVA, id: diva2:1910767
Projects
REES - Resource-Efficient and Effective Solutions
Funder
Mistra - The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental ResearchAvailable from: 2024-11-05 Created: 2024-11-05 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved

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Nordelöf, Anders

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André, HampusLjunggren Söderman, MariaNordelöf, Anders
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