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Measurement and evaluation of rolling resistance of car tyres at low operating temperatures
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Traffic and road users, Vehicle Systems and Driving Simulation.. The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden; Vehicle Dynamics, Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4199-5860
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Traffic and road users, Vehicle Systems and Driving Simulation.. The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8242-3407
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Traffic and road users, Vehicle Systems and Driving Simulation.. The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7780-7449
The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden; Vehicle Dynamics, Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1426-1936
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2024 (English)In: Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III: Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 2: Road Vehicles / [ed] Wei Huang; Mehdi Ahmadian, Springer, 2024, Vol. 2, p. 845-856Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In the strive towards more energy efficient vehicles, efforts are made to reduce rolling resistance as one of the main resistive forces. Within the European Union (EU) tyres are labelled to guide consumers to choose a tyre with low rolling resistance. The tyres are labelled based on a standardised rolling resistance test performed at 25 ⁰C on a test drum, where the tyre is run until it reaches steady-state conditions. However, due to the high ambient air temperature, steady-state conditions and the curved surface of the drum, the rolling resistance in a standardised test is commonly measured at a higher tyre temperature compared with many real driving situations. The overall aim with this work was to experimentally measure the rolling resistance at low operating temperatures on a flat surface, which better correlates to realistic operating conditions compared to the EU standard measurement method. The investigated tyre temperature range, 0 ⁰C to 35 ⁰C, was determined based on tyre temperature measurements on a car in traffic during springin Sweden. Rolling resistance measurements were performed on a flat track test equipment for four car tyres with the same dimensions but different rolling resistance labelling. For the tyre with the largest temperature influence, the rolling resistance increased by almost 80 % for a temperature reduction of 20 ⁰C. These results emphasise the importance of the tyre temperature influence on rolling resistance. Further research is needed to conclude whether, and then how, the standardised measurements should be updated to address this temperature influence.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2024. Vol. 2, p. 845-856
Series
Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, ISSN 2195-4356, E-ISSN 2195-4364
Keywords [en]
tyre, rolling resistance, tyre temperature, measurement method, flat track machine, standards, real driving conditions
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-21263DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66968-2_83Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207661008ISBN: 9783031669675 (print)ISBN: 9783031669682 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-21263DiVA, id: diva2:1908570
Conference
28th IAVSD Symposium on Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks, Ottawa, Canada, August 21-25, 2023.
Funder
Vinnova, 2016–05195Available from: 2024-05-15 Created: 2024-10-28 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved

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Ydrefors, LisaHjort, MattiasKharrazi, Sogol

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