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Cycling and cycling cessation in later life: Findings from the city of Malmö
Division of Transport and Roads, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Sweden; Centre for Ageing and Supportive Environments, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6751-4861
Division of Transport and Roads, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3373-0037
Center of Research on Welfare, Health and Sport, School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Sweden.
Centre for Ageing and Supportive Environments, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0878-735X
Show others and affiliations
2016 (English)In: Journal of Transport & Health, ISSN 2214-1405, E-ISSN 2214-1413, Vol. 3, no 1, p. 38-47Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study aims to gain a greater insight into cycling as an element of mobility among those in later life. The characteristics and views of those who cycle, those who have never cycled, as well as those who have discontinued cycling in later life are the main focus. Malmö, a city in the south of Sweden with a strong emphasis on bicycle planning, is the study area. This study employed a mixed methods approach. The quantitative element comprised a survey which aimed to capture the trends at play when it comes to cycling within this age group. The qualitative element encompassed two focus groups which were carried out in order to gain a deeper insight into older persons' perspectives and perceptions with respect to cycling. The study's findings illustrate the very positive and important role cycling can play in the mobility of older persons in the city of Malmö. It is not only possible but also mostly enjoyable for many older people to cycle. Cycling is a facilitator of activities and is largely associated with convenience and ease. There are clear differences between cyclists and non-cyclists, with the former generally having a wider range of mobility opportunities available to them. Cycling cessation is anticipated as a very distressing, yet inevitable, life event by those who still cycle. The results of this study suggest that campaigns aimed at increasing the awareness and consideration of other road users towards older cyclists, as well as the introduction of clearer and more visible signage could support older cyclists in prolonging their cycling, as well as improving the experience they have as they do cycle. Increasing awareness of the health benefits of cycling could be another means of encouraging people to continue cycling as they age. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2016. Vol. 3, no 1, p. 38-47
Keywords [en]
Older persons, Cycling, Cycling cessation, Urban transport, Health, Mobility
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-20415DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2016.01.002ISI: 000376050100007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84965108212OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-20415DiVA, id: diva2:1844120
Funder
Länsförsäkringar AB, 10746140112Available from: 2024-03-13 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Towards a capability approach to mobility: An analysis of disparities in mobility opportunities among older people
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Towards a capability approach to mobility: An analysis of disparities in mobility opportunities among older people
2019 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Older people represent a greater proportion of the population than ever before. In Sweden, one in five is now aged 65 and above, and more than one in seven is aged 65-79. This demographic change has challenged and will challenge society, presenting sizeable tasks for the transport sector. These challenges have forced and will force us to question the ways in which we approach and tackle the policy, planning, design and provision of services for an expanding and ever-varying proportion of older people and a changing demographic composition. 

The focus for this thesis is on those aged 65-79. This age group represents those who are in the young-old life stage, or what can be described as the earlier stages of later life. This age range signifies the time during which most people transition from working life to retirement, adjusting to a different set of financial circumstances, a different set of daily activities and often, deteriorating health. 

Several studies have shown that, as people age, they tend to change the ways in which they travel. In the Nordic context in particular, there is a long history and large inventory of research concerning the travel of older people. However, few have approached such issues from a transport equity perspective – a perspective inherent in this thesis.

The results from this thesis highlight the differences in potential mobility among the young-old living in Sweden’s large metropolitan regions. The methods used complement one another, and uncover concerns and connections which may have been hidden had just one type of method been used. The dissatisfaction and limitations that can arise from having insufficient modal options in later life are highlighted. Combining and coordinating transport services and the location and provision of other important services in an integrated manner could effect change with respect to the capability to carry out everyday activities of value for this age group.

Abstract [sv]

I många Europeiska länder idag utgör äldre människor en större andel av befolkningen än någonsin tidigare. I Sverige är en av fem personer 65 år eller äldre, och fler än var sjunde person ligger inom åldersspannet 65-79. Denna demografiska förändring har inneburit och kommer fortsättningsvis innebära en stor utmaning för samhället. Till exempel påverkas transportsektorn, då vi tvingas ifrågasätta hur vi betraktar policy, planering och utformning av tjänster åt en växande och ständigt varierande andel äldre människor samt en föränderlig demografisk sammansättning.

Fokus i den här avhandlingen ligger på äldre personer i åldersspannet 65-79 år. Den här gruppen kännetecknas av den s.k. yngre-äldre-livsfasen, eller vad som kan beskrivas som ett tidigt stadie av ’ålderdom’. Denna livsfas innebär för de allra flesta en övergång från arbetsliv till pensionering, en tid då många också anpassar sig efter nya ekonomiska förutsättningar, nya rutiner och ofta försämrad hälsa.

Ändrade livsvillkor påverkar ofta vårt beteende. Flera studier har visat att människor tenderar att ändra hur de reser medan de åldras. I Norden finns det en lång historia och ett brett register av forskning rörande äldre människors resbeteende. Däremot har få studier betraktat dessa frågor från ett transporträttviseperspektiv – ett perspektiv som därför särskilt genomsyrar denna avhandling.

Dessa resultat belyser skillnaderna i potentiellt resande bland de yngre-äldre boende i Sveriges storstadsområden. Metoderna som använts kompletterar varandra, och belyser frågeställningar och samband som vore mindre synliga om endast en typ av metod hade använts. Personer i denna livsfas har poängterat den upplevda otillfredsställelse och de begränsningar som infinner sig när tillräckligt antal färdmedelsalternativ saknas. Att kombinera och koordinera transporttjänster i samklang med en integrerad samhällsplanering, vilken beaktar var och hur viktiga målpunkter i form av service och tjänster görs tillgängliga, skulle kunna göra skillnad när det gäller möjligheten att genomföra vardagliga aktiviteter av värde bland yngre-äldre.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund: Lund University, 2019. p. 131
Series
Bulletin – Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Technology and Society, ISSN 1653-1930 ; 312
Keywords
Mobility, Ageing, Transport equity, Capability Approach, Public transport, Cycling, Older people
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-20433 (URN)9789178950027 (ISBN)9789178950034 (ISBN)
Public defence
2019-03-22, Lecture Hall V:A, V-Building, John Ericssons väg 1, Lund, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-03-26 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved

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