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Validation of Traffic Simulation Models Based on the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram
KTH, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4106-3126
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Society, environment and transport, Traffic analysis and logistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3738-9318
Sweco Society AB, Sweden.
2017 (English)In: Transportation Research Procedia, Elsevier, 2017, Vol. 27, p. 561-568Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Urban traffic simulation models could benefit significantly from new validation methods with potential to reduce the time-consuming calibration and validation work needed before application of the model to evaluate city infrastructure or policy implementations. Current practice is to validate simulation models locally through comparison with point flow measurements and travel times on some important routes. However, for many applications, the level of congestion in an entire area is important. During the last decade, several studies have found empirical evidence of a relation between flow and density on city district level, the existence of a so-called macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD). This paper shows how the MFD can be used to validate results from a traffic simulation model for a city district. Furthermore, the paper shows empirical results for Stockholm, Sweden.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2017. Vol. 27, p. 561-568
Series
Transportation Research Procedia, ISSN 2352-1457, E-ISSN 2352-1465
Keywords [en]
Traffic, Simulation, Congestion, Traffic flow, Traffic concentration, Mathematical model, Calibration
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Research subject
20 Road: Traffic engineering, 25 Road: Traffic theory
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-12769DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.12.073Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85039958859OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-12769DiVA, id: diva2:1199905
Conference
20th EURO Working Group on Transportation Meeting, EWGT 2017, 4-6 September 2017, Budapest, Hungary
Funder
Swedish Transport Administration, TRV 2015/5784Available from: 2018-04-23 Created: 2018-04-23 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved

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Kristoffersson, Ida

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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  • asciidoc
  • rtf