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The role of path surfacing and lighting conditions in shaping pedestrian and cyclist behaviour: a comprehensive video analysis
Property and Streets Department, City of Malmö, Malmö, Sweden; Transport and Roads, Department of Technology and Society, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3745-9424
Environmental Psychology, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7331-1286
Environmental Psychology, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, LTH, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7947-3297
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Infrastructure, Infrastructure maintenance.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1162-2633
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2026 (English)In: European Transport Research Review, ISSN 1867-0717, E-ISSN 1866-8887, Vol. 18, no 1, article id 74Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates how physical alterations of paths, including changes in surfacing and lighting conditions, impact the behaviour of pedestrians and cyclists. Using drone-based imaging technologies, data were collected from shared-use paths in two Swedish cities during periods of reduced daylight hours. The study focused on speed and slalom, examining how these measures varied across different subsets defined by combinations of physical changes and lighting conditions. The results reveal that both physical alterations and lighting conditions significantly influence pedestrian and cyclist behaviour. These findings provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between environmental factors and user behaviour on shared pathways. Understanding how changes in environmental features influence pedestrian and cyclist behaviour can guide urban planning and infrastructure design aimed at improving safety and efficiency for all path users. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2026. Vol. 18, no 1, article id 74
Keywords [en]
Behaviour, Cycling, Pedestrian, Video analysis, Drone, Electric lighting, Path surfacing
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-22879DOI: 10.1186/s12544-026-00842-0ISI: 001864773800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105049049031OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-22879DiVA, id: diva2:2100351
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Belysa – miljöfaktorers inverkan på fotgängares och cyklisters beteende i skymning och mörker
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 2019-002011Available from: 2026-09-10 Created: 2026-09-10 Last updated: 2026-09-18Bibliographically approved

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Niska, Anna

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