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Suction-enhanced methods for characterising subgrade mechanical behaviour
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Infrastructure, Pavement Technology. Building Materials, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8597-5752
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Infrastructure, Pavement Technology. Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4256-3034
2026 (English)In: Transportation Research Procedia: 12th BCRRA 26 / [ed] Suzana Svetličič, Elsevier, 2026, Vol. 99, p. 106-113Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study presents an experimental methodology for characterising the mechanical behaviour of sandy subgrade soils under unsaturated conditions, with relevance to pavement design and performance assessment. Repeated Load Triaxial (RLT) tests were conducted under controlled suction states on three sandy soils with varying fines content, aiming to evaluate resilient modulus (MR) as a function of moisture and matric suction. Suction equilibrium was achieved externally through water content control, and the corresponding suction levels were inferred using soil water retention curves (SWRC) established for each material. This approach enabled testing across a realistic range of field moisture conditions while maintaining repeatability and control over suction states. The results show that MR increases with decreasing moisture and increasing suction, highlighting the importance of accounting for unsaturated conditions in subgrade characterisation. The methodology demonstrates a viable laboratory procedure for capturing suction-dependent mechanical behaviour and offers insights into how such behaviour may influence pavement foundation design. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2026. Vol. 99, p. 106-113
Series
Transportation Research Procedia, ISSN 2352-1465
Keywords [en]
Unsaturated soils, Resilient Modulus, Suction-controlled triaxial testing
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-22859DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2026.07.034Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105051244323OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-22859DiVA, id: diva2:2098191
Conference
12th International Conference on Bearing Capacity of Roads, Railways, and Airfields (12th BCRRA 26), Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 22-24, 2026
Funder
Swedish Transport AdministrationAvailable from: 2026-09-03 Created: 2026-09-03 Last updated: 2026-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Everton, JoséErlingsson, Sigurdur

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Citation style
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  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
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Output format
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  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf