Publikationer
Ändra sökning
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Reduction of errors when estimating emissions based on static traffic model outputs
Linköpings Universitet.
Linköpings Universitet.
Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut, Samhälle, miljö och transporter, SAMT, Trafikanalys och logistik, TAL.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-0336-6943
2017 (Engelska)Ingår i: Transportation Research Procedia, E-ISSN 2352-1465, Vol. 22, s. 440-449Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The rapid growth of traffic congestion has led to an increased level of emissions and energy consumption in urban areas. Well designed infrastructure and traffic controllers along with more efficient vehicles and policy measures are required to mitigate congestion and thus reduce transport emissions. In order to evaluate how changes in the traffic system affect energy use and emissions, traffic analysis tools are used together with emission models. In large urban areas emission models mainly rely on aggregated outputs from traffic models, such as the average link speed and flow. Static traffic models are commonly used to generate inputs for emission models, since they can efficiently be applied to larger areas with relatively low computational cost. However, in some cases their underlying assumptions can lead to inaccurate predictions of the traffic conditions and hence to unreliable emission estimates. The aim of this paper is to investigate and quantify the errors that static modeling introduces in emission estimation and subsequently considering the source of those errors, to suggest and evaluate possible solutions. The long analysis periods that are commonly used in static models, as well as the static models' inability to describe dynamic traffic flow phenomena can lead up to 40 % underestimation of the estimated emissions. In order to better estimate the total emissions, we propose the development of a post processing technique based on a quasi-dynamic approach, attempting to capture more of the excess emissions created by the temporal and spatial variations of traffic conditions

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Elsevier, 2017. Vol. 22, s. 440-449
Nyckelord [en]
Forecast, Emission, Fuel consumption, Mathematical model, Traffic flow, Fluctuation (traffic)
Nationell ämneskategori
Transportteknik och logistik
Forskningsämne
10 Road: Transport, society, policy and planning, 15 Road: Environment
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-11884DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.03.040Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85019408718OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-11884DiVA, id: diva2:1106751
Konferens
19th EURO Working Group on Transportation Meeting, EWGT2016, 5-7 September 2016, Istanbul, Turkey
Tillgänglig från: 2017-06-08 Skapad: 2017-06-08 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-09-11Bibliografiskt granskad

Open Access i DiVA

fulltext(725 kB)68 nedladdningar
Filinformation
Filnamn FULLTEXT01.pdfFilstorlek 725 kBChecksumma SHA-512
dffcf07722f27587f88cd042891ed4871b64faa3096801465bafa16540dd921ed8dbe64b2774117bf7a4f6b35edf4389be2c4f34c3529999cc0f074a4ed17c73
Typ fulltextMimetyp application/pdf

Övriga länkar

Förlagets fulltextScopus

Person

Olstam, Johan

Sök vidare i DiVA

Av författaren/redaktören
Olstam, Johan
Av organisationen
Trafikanalys och logistik, TAL
I samma tidskrift
Transportation Research Procedia
Transportteknik och logistik

Sök vidare utanför DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Totalt: 68 nedladdningar
Antalet nedladdningar är summan av nedladdningar för alla fulltexter. Det kan inkludera t.ex tidigare versioner som nu inte längre är tillgängliga.

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetricpoäng

doi
urn-nbn
Totalt: 259 träffar
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf