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Turning the Gaze Inwards: Exploring Simulator Instructors' Professional Vision Through Eye-Tracking and Stimulated Recall Interviews
Department of Psychosocial Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Department of Maritime Operations, University of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5619-2302
Department of Applied IT, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7135-4613
Department of Applied IT, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7451-6208
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Traffic and road users, The Human in the Transport system..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2623-9397
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2024 (English)In: Methodologies and Intelligent Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning, 14th International Conference / [ed] Christothea Herodotou; Sofia Papavlasopoulou; Carlos Santos; Marcelo Milrad; Nuno Otero; Pierpaolo Vittorini; Rosella Gennari; Tania Di Mascio; Marco Temperini; Fernando De la Prieta, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2024, p. 231-242Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In the domain of Maritime Education and Training (MET), simulator training is a key component in imparting the requisite skillsets to prospective seafarers. The maritime instructors lead the process of simulator training for the trainees by setting up diverse scenarios, monitoring and scaffolding the execution, and facilitating post-simulation discussion and reflection in the debriefing phase. In this pilot study, eye-tracking was used to record gaze videos of experienced instructors (n = 2) as they conducted simulator examinations for maritime students in a Scandinavian university. More than 2.5 h of gaze recording associated eye-tracking parameters were extracted through processing of these videos. In the next step, we performed stimulated recall interviews with the instructors, showing them their gaze behavior during examinations and asking them to reflect. The interviews helped in articulating their decision making and thought processes during simulation scenarios. Findings from the study provide insights into the professional vision of maritime instructors, showing how they direct attention and reason about student performance during examinations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2024. p. 231-242
Series
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, ISSN 2367-3370, E-ISSN 2367-3389
Keywords [en]
Eye-tracking, Maritime Education and Training, Professional Vision, Simulators, Stimulated recall interviews
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-21817DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-73538-7_21ISBN: 9783031735370 (print)ISBN: 9783031735387 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-21817DiVA, id: diva2:1944614
Conference
14th International Conference in Methodologies and intelligent Systems for Techhnology Enhanced Learning, MIS4TEL 2024, Salamanca, Spain, June 26-28, 2024.
Available from: 2025-03-14 Created: 2025-03-14 Last updated: 2025-03-14Bibliographically approved

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Sharma, AmitIhlström, JonasPraetorius, Gesa

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