Publications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Exploring public transport as an element of older persons' mobility: A Capability Approach perspective
Division of Transport and Roads, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Sweden; Centre for Ageing and Supportive Environments, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Sweden; K2 – The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Lund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6751-4861
Division of Transport and Roads, Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Sweden; K2 – The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport, Lund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7394-4534
Centre for Ageing and Supportive Environments, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0878-735X
2015 (English)In: Journal of Transport Geography, ISSN 0966-6923, E-ISSN 1873-1236, Vol. 48, p. 105-114Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study employs Amartya Sen's Capability Approach as a guiding conceptual framework in the exploration of public transport as an element of mobility among the young-old living in Stockholm, Sweden. The aim is to shed light on the variation in mobility resources of those who perceive they can use public transport as their primary mode of transport and of those who perceive they cannot ('mobility capability element'), as well as that of those using public transport and of those not using it ('mobility functioning element'). Increasing residential density, being female and having a higher functional capacity were among the mobility resources which produced a positive increase in the likelihood of considering it possible to use, and the use of, public transport. The higher the ratio of cars to household member, the lower the likelihood of including public transport as a mobility capability element or as a mobility functioning element. Most of those who included public transport use as both a mobility capability element and a mobility functioning element were also users of the private car. There was also a tendency towards car use rather than towards no travel if the individual was not a user of public transport. Through the application of the Capability Approach, this paper facilitates further insight into the variation in mobility resources, corresponding mobility capability and mobility functioning elements of this group, with respect to public transport. It also opens up questions for the future employment of this conceptual framework within transport research.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2015. Vol. 48, p. 105-114
Keywords [en]
Older persons, Mobility resources, Mobility opportunities, Public transport, Capability Approach, Young-old
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-20416DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.08.016ISI: 000363821800011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84940932187OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-20416DiVA, id: diva2:1844125
Note

Research funding provided by Centre for Ageing and Supportive Environments (CASE) and K2 – The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Public Transport.

Available from: 2024-03-13 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2024-03-13Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Towards a capability approach to mobility: An analysis of disparities in mobility opportunities among older people
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Towards a capability approach to mobility: An analysis of disparities in mobility opportunities among older people
2019 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Older people represent a greater proportion of the population than ever before. In Sweden, one in five is now aged 65 and above, and more than one in seven is aged 65-79. This demographic change has challenged and will challenge society, presenting sizeable tasks for the transport sector. These challenges have forced and will force us to question the ways in which we approach and tackle the policy, planning, design and provision of services for an expanding and ever-varying proportion of older people and a changing demographic composition. 

The focus for this thesis is on those aged 65-79. This age group represents those who are in the young-old life stage, or what can be described as the earlier stages of later life. This age range signifies the time during which most people transition from working life to retirement, adjusting to a different set of financial circumstances, a different set of daily activities and often, deteriorating health. 

Several studies have shown that, as people age, they tend to change the ways in which they travel. In the Nordic context in particular, there is a long history and large inventory of research concerning the travel of older people. However, few have approached such issues from a transport equity perspective – a perspective inherent in this thesis.

The results from this thesis highlight the differences in potential mobility among the young-old living in Sweden’s large metropolitan regions. The methods used complement one another, and uncover concerns and connections which may have been hidden had just one type of method been used. The dissatisfaction and limitations that can arise from having insufficient modal options in later life are highlighted. Combining and coordinating transport services and the location and provision of other important services in an integrated manner could effect change with respect to the capability to carry out everyday activities of value for this age group.

Abstract [sv]

I många Europeiska länder idag utgör äldre människor en större andel av befolkningen än någonsin tidigare. I Sverige är en av fem personer 65 år eller äldre, och fler än var sjunde person ligger inom åldersspannet 65-79. Denna demografiska förändring har inneburit och kommer fortsättningsvis innebära en stor utmaning för samhället. Till exempel påverkas transportsektorn, då vi tvingas ifrågasätta hur vi betraktar policy, planering och utformning av tjänster åt en växande och ständigt varierande andel äldre människor samt en föränderlig demografisk sammansättning.

Fokus i den här avhandlingen ligger på äldre personer i åldersspannet 65-79 år. Den här gruppen kännetecknas av den s.k. yngre-äldre-livsfasen, eller vad som kan beskrivas som ett tidigt stadie av ’ålderdom’. Denna livsfas innebär för de allra flesta en övergång från arbetsliv till pensionering, en tid då många också anpassar sig efter nya ekonomiska förutsättningar, nya rutiner och ofta försämrad hälsa.

Ändrade livsvillkor påverkar ofta vårt beteende. Flera studier har visat att människor tenderar att ändra hur de reser medan de åldras. I Norden finns det en lång historia och ett brett register av forskning rörande äldre människors resbeteende. Däremot har få studier betraktat dessa frågor från ett transporträttviseperspektiv – ett perspektiv som därför särskilt genomsyrar denna avhandling.

Dessa resultat belyser skillnaderna i potentiellt resande bland de yngre-äldre boende i Sveriges storstadsområden. Metoderna som använts kompletterar varandra, och belyser frågeställningar och samband som vore mindre synliga om endast en typ av metod hade använts. Personer i denna livsfas har poängterat den upplevda otillfredsställelse och de begränsningar som infinner sig när tillräckligt antal färdmedelsalternativ saknas. Att kombinera och koordinera transporttjänster i samklang med en integrerad samhällsplanering, vilken beaktar var och hur viktiga målpunkter i form av service och tjänster görs tillgängliga, skulle kunna göra skillnad när det gäller möjligheten att genomföra vardagliga aktiviteter av värde bland yngre-äldre.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund: Lund University, 2019. p. 131
Series
Bulletin – Lund University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Technology and Society, ISSN 1653-1930 ; 312
Keywords
Mobility, Ageing, Transport equity, Capability Approach, Public transport, Cycling, Older people
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-20433 (URN)9789178950027 (ISBN)9789178950034 (ISBN)
Public defence
2019-03-22, Lecture Hall V:A, V-Building, John Ericssons väg 1, Lund, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-03-26 Created: 2024-03-13 Last updated: 2025-03-21Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Ryan, Jean

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Ryan, JeanWretstrand, AndersSchmidt, Steven M.
In the same journal
Journal of Transport Geography
Transport Systems and Logistics

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 42 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf