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Simulation-based Evaluation of a Remotely Operated Road Vehicle under Transmission Delays and Denial-of-Service Attacks
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0148-533X
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Traffic and road users, Vehicle Systems and Driving Simulation..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4951-5315
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6217-0828
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5224-9412
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2023 (English)In: Proceedings of IEEE Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing, IEEE Computer Society, 2023, p. 23-29Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

A remotely operated road vehicle (RORV) refers to a vehicle operated wirelessly from a remote location. In this paper, we report results from an evaluation of two safety mechanisms: safe braking and disconnection. These safety mechanisms are included in the control software for RORV developed by Roboauto, an intelligent mobility solutions provider. The safety mechanisms monitor the communication system to detect packet transmission delays, lost messages, and outages caused by naturally occurring interference as well as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. When the delay in the communication channel exceeds certain threshold values, the safety mechanisms are to initiate control actions to reduce the vehicle speed or stop the affected vehicle safely as soon as possible. To evaluate the effectiveness of the safety mechanisms, we exposed the vehicle control software to various communication failures using a software-in-the-loop (SIL) testing environment developed specifically for this study. Our results show that the safety mechanisms behaved correctly for a vast majority of the simulated communication failures. However, in a few cases, we noted that the safety mechanisms were triggered incorrectly, either too early or too late, according to the system specification.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE Computer Society, 2023. p. 23-29
Series
Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing, ISSN 1541-0110, E-ISSN 1555-094X
Keywords [en]
communication failures, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, remotely operated road vehicle (RORV), safety mechanisms, software-in-the-loop (SIL) testing
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-20190DOI: 10.1109/PRDC59308.2023.00012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182390657ISBN: 979-8-3503-5876-6 (electronic)ISBN: 979-8-3503-5877-3 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-20190DiVA, id: diva2:1834095
Conference
28th IEEE Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing (PRDC), Singapore, 24-27 October, 2023
Available from: 2024-02-02 Created: 2024-02-02 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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Aramrattana, Maytheewat

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Maleki, MateenAramrattana, MaytheewatMaleki, MehdiFolkesson, PeterSangchoolie, BehroozKarlsson, Johan
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