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Acoustical performance of winter tyres on two in-service road surfaces: A frequency spectrum analysis and comparison
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Society, environment and transport, Environment.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8057-6031
Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Society, environment and transport, Environment.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2678-6961
2017 (English)In: INTER-NOISE 2017 - 46th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering: Taming Noise and Moving Quiet, Institute of Noise Control Engineering , 2017Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In order to provide appropriate performance on potentially hazardous winter or icy road surfaces, it is common to employ specific tyres developed for such conditions. Such winter tyres may contain studs embedded in the tyre tread, or they may be studless. Additionally, it is possible to use so called all season tyres which are also fitted for winter conditions. In some northern countries, the usage of winter tyres is mandatory and it is commonly assumed that studded winter tyres are significantly noisier than non-studded tyres. This paper analyses noise measurements on various types of winter tyres, both studded and studless, and the results are compared to all season and summer tyres. The measurements were carried out with the CPX method to characterize the noise performance of different tyres on in-service road surfaces. A total of approximately 50 light vehicle tyres were tested on two different road surfaces, namely an SMA 8 and a DAC 16. The analysis is focused on comparing different frequency spectra for each tyre category, providing a better understanding on how the presence of studs changes the resulting tyre/road noise in different frequencies and how winter tyres compare to all season and summer tyres regarding their frequency spectra. The results indicate how substantially the studs increase the noise level and drastically change the tyre acoustical behaviour at higher frequencies. The frequency spectra for studded tyres presented in this paper have a substantially different shape when compared to the spectra for studless tyres. The most characteristic difference between studded and non-studded tyres appears at frequencies above 4 kHz and is a result of the studs interacting with the road surface.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Noise Control Engineering , 2017.
Keywords [en]
Studded tyre, Winter, Tyre, Noise, Measurement, Frequency, Spectrum, Acoustics
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Research subject
90 Road: Vehicles and vehicle technology, 93 Road: Vehicles and the environment
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:vti:diva-12871Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85042014268OAI: oai:DiVA.org:vti-12871DiVA, id: diva2:1195023
Conference
46th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering: Taming Noise and Moving Quiet, INTER-NOISE 2017, 27 August 2017 through 30 August 2017
Available from: 2018-04-04 Created: 2018-04-04 Last updated: 2023-08-03Bibliographically approved

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Vieira, TiagoSandberg, Ulf

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Language
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  • asciidoc
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